Iranian Revolution and Neda

Whatever the outcome, the ruling hierarchy of Iran stands exposed and shattered. The aura of purity, integrity, discipline and sanctity stand obliterated with every passing day the protesters in Iran defy authority.

We don't know who Neda Soltan was but like the many young who have stood in the face of authoritarian high handedness, her spirit was not unknown. I only heard her name today and was stunned by the video of her death.

There are already a series of videos commemorating and will keep the spirit of defiance alive until the ayatollahs buckle.

Video 1
Video 2

The Ayatollahs of Iran have taken pages off of Shah's book. The rule of 'vilayat-e-fiqh' is as unnatural and as undemocratic as rule of a one-man dictatorship. As former Iranian President Khatami once said: "If you read the pages of history, anything that has stood in the way of freedom has been damaged. If religion stands in the way of freedom, it will be damaged. "

The clerics may win this battle, but they have already lost the war.

An assertive judiciary

Amongst some of the other instances highlighted whereby the judiciary is seen to be taking on vested and criminal interests, another story in The News reveals the extent to which the 're-throned' judges are itching to go. It was not long ago that the judiciary was seen as an instrument of oppression, a decadent institution that functioned to deny justice.

So it is important perhaps, to magnify any incident in which we can see the judges taking on the interests of the status quo forces. Having 'non-bailable arrest warrants' issued for 30 policemen including the low-ranking officers is not a regular story. Nor is it usual to see the judges commanding the SSP Police to arrest EDO's, DDO's or Deputy Directors.

The judiciary is finally flexing its muscle. And we ain't seen nothing yet!

Alternative views on Iqbal

From time to time, this blog will attempt to critique Allama Iqbal, considered to being Pakistan's national poet and its leading 'intellectual'. Whereas all great philosophers and thinkers have numerous critics who critique, find flaws and reevaluate their philosophies, testing to see if they stand the test of time and expansion of knowledge, Allama Iqbal has no critics.

On numerous occasions I inquired from the Iqbal Academy (located on 6th floor of Aiwan-e-Iqbal, Lahore) to assist me on a book critiquing Iqbal's philosophy or poetry. However, the only book on 'criticisms of Iqbal' in their computerized database was 'Allama Iqbal's criticism of western philosophy'.

While Iqbal may have 'implored' Muslims of the subcontinent to 'think and contemplate', practically he has proven to be an extremely stagnant force in both the intellectual and philosophical realm. The reasons exist in the ideas expounded in his book, 'Reconstruction of religious thought in Islam', a series of seven lectures.

The only person who has attempted to 'critique' Iqbal without inviting accusations of 'unpatriotism' and such forth is Javed Iqbal, the poet's son. A open, broader discussion on Iqbal's philosophy, its limitations, potential and ramifications is needed.

Pakistanis will eventually come to understand that there is more to philosophy and intellect than Iqbal.

As Iqbal would say, 'sitaroan say aagay jehaan aur bhi hain..." [there are world's that exist beyond our imaginations...]

Cases for hope

Examples of cases where the judiciary has begun to do its job and ensuring justice is done.

In the poultry feed case, it has summoned the Federal Bureau of Revenue Chairman Ahmed Waqar on July 19 as per report (Dailytimes). The government's claim that the feed was composed of elements as declared was rejected and a more 'authentic' laboratory test was required. Latif Khosa, the Attorney General was (once again) snubbed.

In a case favoring the laborers, the court has ordered that daily laborers of CAA be regularized.

These cases come in the backdrop of the national judicial policy.

More such cases of the courts stepping in to enforce the law will be highlighted.

Countering Taliban Terrorism

The celebrations for the restoration of the Chief Justice had not even begun and the nation was gifted with the exorbitant rise in the plague known as the Taliban.

The lack of justice, collapse of the educational system, the failure to address the basic problems and defend the rights of the disenfranchised had created a vacuum in the state apparatus. The failures of successive government institutions over the past sixty years had become ingrained in the psyche of the population. No one seemed to rise up and offer a constructive, progressive and viable alternative.

In this vacuum, it was thus not surprising that criminal elements would rear their ugly heads. The lure of quick money for the unskilled, uneducated and indoctrinated in a state that had given up its responsibilities was too powerful and easy to give up. Just like criminals have a field day when security lapses, the Taliban and their decadent beliefs had a field day in wrecking havoc in Swat. Preventing children from recieving polio vaccinations, preventing girls from attaining education and banning music are some of the most assinine examples of their decadent ideology.

While understanding this phenomenon is critical to finding a solution, harping about the failures of the past helps no one. Often our political leaders stoop to constantly regurgitating the need to 'understand' the rise of criminals and Taliban. This explanation at some point starts to sound like a justification and becomes not only counter productive but self-defeating. Such arguments lead one into a corner. For example, earlier this year, some opposition politicians were eager to highlight that there is a difference between the problems in Swat and those of FATA. We were told that the militants in Swat are fighting for their brand of religion (and supposedly, justice). In contract, the fight in FATA was a result of the spillover from the failed policies of NATO. Yet, we find the same politicians today, perhaps to score points, link the fight in Swat to drone attacks in FATA because it has become impossible to give credible justification to the loonies operating in black turbans.

We all hear from our elders of how after partition in 1947, the courts, the police and the bureaucracy of the nation worked with extreme efficiency. The neutrality ingrained by the colonial system in the rules of governance was still in tact. Rulers, including the generals, took care to follow the law. The judges were seen as figures of worthy of extreme respect. Justice was done and seen to be done in most realms of Pakistan.

If today, that British-built system of justice no longer provides relief, should we all pick up guns and start become, looters, murderers and barbarians? Based on the constant rant bordering on 'justification' of rise of criminals, should Punjabis, who remember better days in the early stages of Pakistan, start to arm themselves? If these politicians were 'revolutionaries', then it could make sense. But they are self-proclaimed borderline reformist at best. Including most of us. We should act accordingly.

It seems the argument presented for Swat's demise to Talibanism is amateurish and increasingly sounds like a point-scoring exercise. Particularly if the fascist policies of Taliban are not treated with the same vehemence as those practiced in Karachi by Altaf Hussain. It is unfortunate that we refuse to see the synonyms between the two fascist entities and instead treat them with unequal ferocity. In fact, the Taliban were out rightly rejected by the people of Swat in what everyone considers was a free and fair election in 2008. Voters went to the ballot box despite threats of being bombed by the Taliban, kicked out parties lead by religious personalities and brought in ANP and PPP.

But knowing about the rise of Taliban terrorism is only one side of the coin. Pakistan's internal collapse was all the more notorious only because of the support of militant outfits that were operating at will in locations outside Pakistan. To date, there is no blunt condemnation of the role of the Pakistan establishment in arming and abetting the 'jihadis'. One the one hand the governance system was allowed to collapse and on the other, the state supported the mushrooming growth of decadence inspired by religion. That decadence was 'acceptable' as long as it was directed outside the frontiers, supported the local dictators or foreign powers.
Pakistan's policy of aiding the rebels in Afghanistan at behest of the West with full financial, moral, cinematic (Rambo III) and political backing is still considered the 'right policy' by many in the country. But today's war on terror suddenly seems unacceptable.

While the 'war on terror' should never have been Pakistan's war, the argument becomes difficult to sustain when the state has been complicit in perpetuating 'non-state' actors to commit their violent acts across international borders. Be it those in Afghanistan in the 1980's or in Kashmir in the 1990's. These 'non-state' actors and those supporting them only hurt Pakistan's ability to become a self-sustaining and respectable nation. The Afghan policy only harmed Pakistan in the 1980's under Zia. The same is true of Musharaf's policies in FATA. Unless we make blanket rejection of our past policies undertaken at the behest of and for the support of non-democratic and external forces, we cannot convincingly claim that this is not our war.

To a large extent we are reaping what we sowed.

If we are to understand the 'problem' we need to call out to amend our past policies as well as reform the state institutions. Taliban ideology is the manifestation of all that is wrong in Pakistan and is the 'jahaliya' of the era. It is the 'dajjal' of our time. The decadent ideology of the Taliban offers nothing but a relegation to a life of swine-hood.

Without a vision where justice is easily accessible, where a standardized school system will not disappoint, where basic health facilities are available, where peasants till their own land and the feudal lord has been decapitated, where men and women learn skills to become economically independent, where minds are taught to be progressive, to love and further knowledge, to make music, poetry, art, to create, without encouraging and establishing these ingredients and mechanisms, the war against barbaric Taliban terrorism cannot be won.

Let's be clear. Military might must be used with vicious force when barbarians forcefully overthrow the sacred legal system of Pakistan. We must support this with the same passion as we support the trial of Musharaf under Article 6 for subverting the constitution. But military might will be futile if it is not backed by plans for a better system as sadly is currently the case.

The spate of terrorist attacks which have begun across Pakistan threaten each of us. Today is our test - just like the two years of struggle to restore the Chief Justice was our test. But now, we must go further and re-imagine Pakistan. This is where the role of all political parties becomes vital as the Army cannot win wars.

Political parties, rather than engaging in point scoring exercises, should develop constructive models that offer us something more than apologetic arguments for reasons for the existence of swine known as the Taliban. Already we can see the superior courts lead by Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhary working to clean out the corrupt practices and personalities in the judicial system. The uplifting declaration that backlog of cases be cleared and that a case should be resolved within a year gives tremendous hope that this system, our system as ennunciated by the Constitution of 1973 is far superior to anything anyone has ever implemented in this land. The judiciary needs the focused support of all political parties as the CJ cannot clean house on his own. The political parties are the entities that can provide the support. If political parties like Maududi's progeny continue to obfuscate the issue, they are becoming an obstacle to the next critical steps in achieving judicial independence and deserve to be labelled as 'Taliban sympathisers'.

It is surprising that the political parties who were at the forefront of the movement for justice over the past two years have lapsed into bickering over whether Taliban terrorism has justification or not. Instead of this apologetic stance, it would be much better to continue supporting the cause for an independent judiciary by remaining true to this agenda and sticking with it, supporting it and condemning, opposing and rejecting anyone, anywhere in Pakistan who tries to destroy this agenda - be they in black turbans or in khakis.

If PTI and other important national parties take this stand, they will take the air out of any argument for an armed lunacy that is seeking to prop up a decadent and obscene system supposedly practiced in the past. We have a better system and it needs the support of all members of society - parliament, opposition, judiciary, military, bureaucracy and civil society to help reform and work.

Pakistan's people are our most precious assets. It is humiliating that we have to resort to armed force to restore order. Even more that millions of our people have to become homeless and live in a limbo and need all our support. Rather than constantly be swayed by these painful individual events, we should seek to tear out the source of this malaise. Supporting the process of democracy, no matter how flawed and upholding the constitution is the first step. Continuing to support our judicial system (rather than the fairy tales of the past) is another step. Anyone who blatantly rejects the constitution of Pakistan while simultaneously refusing to bring change via democratic means reflects a growth in the cancer. It should be dealt with accordingly.

Nawaz does everything right

It seems the man can do no wrong. His maneuverings since returning from hijaz have been well-calculated, and if seen in the context of political intrigue, seem surprisingly bereft of greed. He came and unexpectedly eradicated the equation painlessly doctored by Musharaf for the post-2008 elections in the Punjab and Pakistan. He stood by the Chief Justice and Nawaz's 'heroic' move out of his Model Town residence and across Lahore will at one time or another be used to prop up his status of 'defiance'. While that Long March move was more of a drama - especially since the workers of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and civil society had borne most of the brunt at GPO Chowk on March 15 - the resistance to engage against and bring down the current government shows political maturity. Nawaz is seething with patience - which will unlikely run out despite his probable re-entry into the parliament after the judicial verdict of May 26.

Now with the declaration that the NFC award will take into account factors other than population, Nawaz and the PML-N have gone a step further. While the PML-N has serious issues with regard to its lack of represenatation in the non-Punjab provinces, the willingness to alter the formula of the NFC award is admirable. If the Punjab Assembly can pass a resolution demanding a change and is willing to sacrifice some revenues for the betterment of the other provinces, it would constructively help in creating provincial harmoy, providing PML-N with votes in the smaller provinces and bolstering the federation.

While I do not support Nawaz Sharif, one cannot dismiss his evolution as a politician. From the child of the military, he no longer hesitates in stating that having a large Army has hurt the country by diverting resources and that Kashmir is the source of our poverty. No politician in Pakistan can hope to get away with such statements (made in May 25, 2009 show of 'Bolta Pakistan').

You know that a politician is doing something right, when he/she can use their stature to make what would otherwise be an unpopular statement, and turn it into a convincing argument.

Pappu can't dance

Source of story on Pappu being banned (Dailytimes)

Lahore's UC government and the Auqaf department have done what was perhaps expected from them after pressure by the local residents of Shah Jamal. Hazrat Shah Jamal's shrine, a popular hang-out for local yuppies as well as foreign tourists had also become synonomous for being a site where drugs were readily available. Pappu Saeen comes out and plays his dhol every Thursday night for the audience while of the attendees have gone on their highs in anticipation of the religious dances and music. Pappu and his men play the dhol well into the night while everyone else dances.

Whatsmore, on a certain Thrusday of the month, there are horse carriage races - the horses being fed heavy doses of 'hashish' to permanently dull their senses so that the animals can run to their hearts content without stopping. I nearly got run over in my car by two carriages as they were coming out of the Shah Jamal area and onto the Canal Road. These horses do not stop no matter what.

To ban the excessive drug use, Pappu Saeen has now been prevented from performing at the shrine. This is probably not going to 'solve' anything. People will get stoned. The foreigners, yuppies and the majority locals of the city who honor Hazrat Shah Jamal will just as easily get stoned from substances found and sold elsewhere. In fact, one can anticipate Pappu banning getting stoned inside the premises. However, you'd see a long line of men and women get high in a line outside the gates. What will the residents do then?

It is better for the government and local authorities to regulate the use of drugs as banning them has clearly not worked. And Pappu should be allowed to dance.

Focusing on the disease

The attacks on Taliban ideology are all legitimate, but the emotional anger should really be directed toward the current structures of power and the lack dispensation of public goods across the strata of Pakistan society. 

I find it of little value to comment on the brutalities of the Taliban.  Commenting against them is saying the obvious.  

But commenting on their brutality is not going to change the real reasons for why these barbarians have found space in the geo-political sphere of Pakistan.  Beyond the murderous intentions of the militants, what is really confounding is how they managed to secure so much for themselves. 

The gravity of the institutional failure of the state should be realized.  By merely directing criticism against a bunch of lunatics clouds the real failure which is due to a lack of vision and a passive acceptance of a highly skewed economic structure.  There is little discussion on forcing a uniform education system.  Or ensuring that the powerful do not get away from committing crime.  The actual implementation of alternatives that meaningfully convince citizens that the system will be reformed is lacking. 

The parliament's silence is stunning.  The Supreme Court has made some moves to curb the decadence of the judiciary and it is a commendable move.  It is move with substance.  Ensuring a separation of powers and avoiding conflict of interests is a small step forward.  But it is the legislative and the executive that must show mettle.  Reforms in education and governance are the basis for staving off militants and criminals from taking roots against the state structure. 

Until such vision and determination is shown, it is difficult to see how the threats can be eroded.  And rather pointless trying to beat the 'symptoms' whereas the disease is running rampant.  

Militants Victorious

The Swat deal - termed 'Nizam-e-Adl Regulation', now endorsed by the federal parliament has clearly one winner at the moment.  The parliamentary system lays decimated and those who committed treason, victorious. 

Whatever the compulsions - to restore peace etc. - those who support the parliamentary system would be better served to refrain from illusions that giving in a small terrority will allow them to continue as before with the rest of the country. 

The militants, lead by Fazlullah are victorious.  They have secured power, and had their demands met not through elections, the only real measurable way to judge the 'will of the people', but through the barrel of the gun.  Now they have the federal parliament endorsing the judicial succession of Swat from the rest of the country.  

The illusion that perhaps some of the parties - namely ANP - seem to be carrying is that the problem is solved and the remaining province is no longer threatened.  

What is ignored is why would Fazlullah and Sufi Mohammad want to stop now?  If tomorrow elections are held, would Fazlullah and Sufi contest despite the fact that they rode into power via the gun?

To answer this question, one need look no further than General Musharaf.  Did Musharaf, who also came in through the barrel of the gun ever dare to contest popular elections personally?  The people of Swat had only recently elected their representatives in 2008 - an elections most everyone agreed was relatively fair and free.  Swatis saw their electoral mandate be torn up by a bunch of warlords.  

Why would these bands of warlords wish to 'return' to their homes now?  After all the attorcities they have committed, what if, when elections are held, the Swatis choose to 'undo' the chains strung by the militants?  Why would a band of warlords who think polio vaccinations are a western conspiracy wish to throw themselves into an electoral competition with modern society? 

If Fazlullah and Sufi Mohammad stop now, they will have reach the pinnacle of their power a descent, equally violent as their rise, would begin.  Their survival instinct will demand that having secured a part of the country through guns, they battle on.  They cannot afford to stop now.  While their demise is inevitable, they would rather prolong their end by continuing to defeat the apologetic and constrained leadership of Pakistan in more regions.  

 

These militants will sadly haunt many more before the rest of society grows the balls to apply similar techniques the militants have used against innocent millions through their decadent and perverse ideology.  

Dreams Unleashed

An account of March 15 and 16, 2009

I arrived at the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Lahore office on the morning of March 15^th, 2009 to witness a sense of disarray as around a dozen buses rented by PTI Lahore for the Long March had their tires deflated by the police during early morning hours. As it was, many of us had already been staying away from home to avoid arrest. So there was always the lingering thought that by meeting at PTI Lahore office, we were offering ourselves up for voluntary arrest. And we did not want this. After all, if in jail, we couldn’t proceed with the long march much less offer a dharna on Constitution Avenue.

There were police patrols that would pass by the Lahore office, observing the activities hoping to inspire fear among the activists. Nearly a dozen buses had their tires flattened in the early morning hours by the police using ice-picks. Ahmed Nasir, assistant to PTI Lahore President, used to be a boxing coach, and insisted I interview the main police officer posted outside the Lahore party office. The policeman was known as 'Mujahid Boxer' as the sport was the main reason he joined the police (so he claims). I told Mujahid that I am from the 'international media' and will send his interview abroad. He immediately started to bark at his subordinate to 'stand straight' and quitely complained to Ahmed Nasir that his English is rather poor. I told Mujahid to speak easy in Urdu.

The police had impounded a bus and parked it horizontally so that it blocked half the artery going toward the Canal. The idea was to force traffic to find an alternative route, but since the bus left a small opening between the rear of the vehicle and the footpath, cars would attempt to squeeze through. So Mujahid Boxer had to place several of his men to guard the small opening and force cars away. All the while, the bus driver whose bus was impounded, looked on in a desultory manner, disturbed by the uncertainty whether he should explode in anger or sit and watch.

Ahsan Mansoor called from Islamabad wondering where we were as no PTI activist could be seen on primetime TV honing in live on GPO Chowk. After finalizing the alternative arrangements to transport the workers, we left for GPO Chowk. Shabbir Sial declared that if we got arrested now, it’ll be better as they’ll throw us in a local jail in the city. However, if we got arrested somewhere near Kharian, who knows where they’ll throw us. Since I had not been to jail – and he had – I decided to trust his experience and preference for Lahori jails.

On arrival, we went and mixed in with the crowds of protesters outside the High Court. On many previous occasions of protests and rallies, I’d wondered if a suicide bomber would find such assemblies an inviting target. After all, it was not long ago that a bomber blew himself in the exact same spot just over a year ago. But today, in the backdrop of uncertainty over the future course of the protest, such thoughts found little room.

In the center of GPO Chowk, the activists assembled with the lawyers chanting slogans against the government and for the restoration of the Chief Justice along with the rest of the November 2^nd 2007 judiciary. In only a matter of minutes, tear bomb shells began to drop and the activists were dispersed. While the other party activists and lawyers moved away from the GPO Chowk and toward the High Court building, the PTI activists moved to the other side (onto the road that takes you toward Laxmi Chowk).

This was a strategic mistake by us as the direction of the wind was toward us. Thus we were forced to move further and further away from the Chowk to avoid the tear gas, which kept following us. Therefore, we had to walk back a longer distance once the round of the shells had mostly faded away. Thus PTI did not get the limelight it should have in the national media as the lawyers and other political party activists did. The latter did not have to move away very far when the police threw the shells and so remained in view of the cameras or could quickly get back to the chowk (since the wind blew away the tear gas away from them). Secondly, hockey sticks would have helped in whacking the shells back toward the police.

Many such lessons on street politics were learned by the activists of PTI for the very first time. Carrying water bottles to wipe the face or taking in small amounts of salt all help reduce the effects of tear gas. What was most inspiring was that unlike the other party’s, PTI activists included many females who joined in the street protests and had to suffer like the males in face of police brutality. On March 15^th, PTI Lahore not only learned to stand up in a battle, but showed that it is a platform representative of the various ‘classes’ in Lahore – the upper and lower – and both genders as well as the PTI Christian minority wing members pushing for reform that is in favor of all.

After a good 3 hours, the police ran out of their second tranche of shells and gave up. Some of the police officers, perhaps realizing that the central government was bound to fail, resigned. Or perhaps they had heard that seeing the success at GPO Chowk, Nawaz Sharif had decided to come out of house arrest and join the protesters and lead them toward Islamabad. Continuing to resist would be futile, reckoned the policemen.

Our plan to head for Islamabad was certain now. We still didn’t know how far we’d be able to get, but having faced the worst from the police, we were tinged with euphoria and content with a sense of victory in what could be a long sequence of battles. As some celebrated and others rested for the journey ahead, I decided to submit some of the pictures of the day to www.insaf.pk with a short write up and more importantly charge the video camera batteries. So I headed over to Chengaiz’s place in the old city, inside the Taxali Gate. We had some biryani and tikka from Hafiz Hotel, Chengaiz made some lemon-grass tea (I hoped it would heal my bad case of cough severely exacerbated due to heavy intake of tear gas) and by 10 was back at GPO Chowk where large groups of people were leaving for Islamabad.

I drove with Irfan Hasan (former Youth Wing Secretary Lahore), Salman Awan (General Secretary Lahore), Zeeshan Haider (General Secretary of the former Aziz Bhatti Town), and Shabbir Sial (former Lahore President). Shabbir Sial moved out with Ejaz Chaudhary once we crossed the Ravi bridge and Imran Qureishi (VP Lahore PTI) joined us.

It took us nearly four hours just to get to Gujranwala. Thousands of supporters – most exclusively of the PML-N greeted the caravans along the roadsides. We wondered that were these people to join in the long march, it would be a humongous turnout in Islamabad. Those who had taken part in the previous Long March felt that the greeting crowds were larger than before. A common incident witnessed across the journey from Lahore was that members of the crowd had captured startled street dogs. The animals were chained and wore a necklace sign with the name of the country’s president inscribed on it. In sections of particularly charged crowds, being from the PTI (as we had PTI flags sticking out of the car), in order to proceed (as the PTI vehicles were surrounded), we had to shout a certain crude slogan declaring the president of the country akin to a canine. Salman Awan was quite willing to do the needful.

As the pace of the caravan was excruciatingly slow, we stopped at a roadside restaurant mostly visited by long haul truckers. It was infested with mosquitoes but we got a chance to rest up a bit. Despite the half hour stop, once we restarted the journey, we reached the tail of the caravan in no time and were once more driving at snail’s pace.

Just as we were proceeding into the outskirts of Gujranwala, rumors began to filter in that the Chief Justice had been restored. Phones SMS’s arrived indicating certainty. And then these messages turned into congratulatory calls from across the world. While we felt that change had occurred to some degree, we weren’t sure if the central demand – unconditional restoration of the November 2, 2007 judiciary – had been met or if the government was only restoring the Chief Justice in some form of compromise agreement with their main political rivals, PML-N. I eagerly turned to FM 103 at top of the hour for details. But we only heard that the Prime Minister was soon to announce the restoration. As we went through Gujranwala town (the bypass would have been quicker on normal days, but today the caravan had chosen to go around the city, so we zoomed through downtown Gujranwala’s empty streets), news filtered in that the Long March had been called off. I accessed the net from my mobile phone and both the lawyers’ leadership and Nawaz Sharif had agreed to call it off seeing that their demands had been met.

Despite this good news, perhaps due to the continuously tense past 16 hours, we did not go into any celebratory mode. The occupants of my car voted and decided to continue rolling toward the destination. PTI Lahore President however, perhaps trying to save funds now that the objective was achieved, decided to send the busses carrying the PTI workers back to Lahore.

We wanted to see if Chairman Khan came out and addressed the potentially huge PTI workers rally and wanted to be part of the final stretch even if we were only a handful.

To stay awake, Salman, Irfan and I began to vociferously discuss our respective philosophies based on our ideological inclinations. Salman towards the right, myself more toward the left and Irfan to the far left. It got quite heated, but kept me awake and alert as I drove through the towns of Gujrat, Jhelum, Kharian, and Rawalpindi. Stopping outside Rawalpindi, I phoned one of the very active PTI members who had arrived in Islamabad from Canada, Salman Ghumman, specifically for the event to inquire PTI’s plans in the twin cities. Apparently Chairman Khan was no longer going to be addressing the crowds from Rawalpindi Kutchehry. The exact time he would come out to speak was also uncertain.

Irfan, Salman, Imran, Zeeshan and I decided to pay a visit to the Chief Justice’s house in any case. The others also wanted to stop over at Bani Gala and say hello to Chairman Khan. That idea however was unhelpful and the detour was only a waste of time. The leader wasn’t home. In any case, we proceeded to the CJ’s residence. There were small groups of individuals going back and forth into the Judge’s Colony. Outside the CJ’s residence, I met PTI Karachi’s Information Secretary, Ghulam Mustafa.

“Now he had the real long march, coming all the way from Karachi,” I thought. I asked him a few questions about the events of the past few days while recording the response on my video camera.

Mustafa recounted the struggles PTI members in Karachi faced, the police brutality, administration forcing those taking part in the Long March to not leave the city etc. When he arrived in Rawalpindi, he and his companions had to find a place to stay and the police would stop and harass them. His companions had to lie about why they were in the city to avoid arrest.

I asked him after all he’d been through, what he felt hearing the CJ and the November 2^nd judiciary restored.

As he recounted the feeling of freedom that emerged when he heard at 12:55am that the CJ would be restored, it was the first time in the past 30 hours of tension, anxiety, and uncertainties that I realized the momentous event that had taken place. It hit me and my eyes welled up. All the past many hours of feverish activity gave way to a realization that this was not just another day and something had changed in the capital of the country we stood in.

I recalled the words of Faiz, their matter-of-fact tone and felt their weight, their unassuming arrogance…na un kee haar naee hai, na apnee jeet…(their loss was not unexpected, nor was our victory).

For how long would this dream-like realization last and would the step we had been fighting for pave the way for actions solidifying the independence of an institution? Would the stature of the other state institutions like the Parliament grow? Once the superior courts were established as independent, how quickly would courts in the districts and cities and towns of Pakistan become centers of efficient and effective justice? With these thoughts also lurked the threat that certain powers may not allow even the superior courts to maneuver very much. That the ‘certain powers’ who have traumatized the nation for much of its existence with their regular embrace of unconstitutional methods, may find a way to subvert the dreams unleashed by this victorious day. That these powers were merely buying time with this acquiescence to popular demands. And one day everything would be rolled back again.

Despite such dangers, the movement to restore the judiciary, being a good two years old, had now taught the people of Pakistan a lesson. It had taught them how to stand up for their rights. It has taught us the need to be persistent and steadfast. More importantly, in times when the nation has to deal with growing religious fascism who wish to subjugate and destroy foundations of the society to replace it with 7^th century nonsense, this struggle has shown that change can be brought about without destroying schools and murdering fellow Pakistanis with different religious or ethnic backgrounds. It has taught us to withstand the forces thrown against us to make us buckle under pressure. It may not have made all of our convictions for a just and egalitarian Pakistan iron-hard. But after training us to consistently struggle, it has concluded in giving us, a younger generation, a taste of victory.

Attempts may be made to cage our unleashed dreams. But it’s a new Pakistan now. A country that has gone through both sustained struggle and reveled in success. It is a country with a media that has earned its freedom. A media that is willing to ‘push the envelope’. From now on end, the old guard will more likely have to resort to tactics so that our dreams are kept at manageable levels rather than be allowed to grow to proportions that threaten the entire status quo of the past 60 years.

Laal's song

Guns sustaining justice?

The Swat deal highlights the conundrum the country is in.  On February 18, 2007, in the shadows of Taliban threats, tens of thousands of people of Swat voted for the ANP and the PPP to represent them in the national and provincial parliament so that the problems of security and lack of justice could be solved. 

But a few armed men lead by warlord like mafia have managed to trump the democratic process by defeating the Pakistan security and military forces.  The politicians who the people voted for have mostly run away from the fear of guns.  

The only possible 'reason' offered for the complete breakdown of the state in Swat is said to be the post 1974 integration of Swat into the Pakistan legal framework and the consequent lack of justice for the people.  The people of Swat had justice under the tribal-sharia of the Wali of Swat.  Once integrated into Pakistan's legal codes, corruption and inefficiencies built up resentment of the people against the new system creating a field for militants rise as alternatives.  

While justice denied is a source of the angst, the militants are not the solution.  If anything, they are a consequence of the problem and do not bring justice, but fascism and fear.  This is why these militants cannot imagine running for elections in which the people vote freely and choose their representatives.  

The fascism unleashed in Swat cannot be put back by military means (which stand defeated and humiliated) not can be addressed rhetoric.  The only anti-dote is to make the legal system work expeditiously and effectively as was being briefly done when CJ Iftikhar Chaudhary was reinstated from July 20 - November 3, 2007.  The speed with which pending cases were being judged is what the people all over Pakistan mired in legal tangles need.  

Guns have never sustained justice.  Already the militants of Swat rival the brutality of ancient warriors like the Aztecs or Mongols.  Perhaps the brutal violence will prove to be a force of catharsis, convincing people that barbaric forms of punishment are not the foundation for sustaining 'justice'.  The criminals of Swat who have adopted these means have nevertheless convinced many that the quest for justice is not to seek answers from the 7th century, but move forward with the legal codes we already have and provide an independent and impartial justice system.  

The Swat 'peace deal' is an acceptance of defeat but defeat was the only option.  The government should implement a better alternative - and there is one - and follow it up.  This is the only way to defeat the decadent ideology of the militants.  

Aitezaz has it tough

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCD_XN9naZc

Aitezaz's continuing insistence that the PPP is his party and he can never leave it,  adds fuel to the fire.  When he arrived at Lahore Airport with the CJ on January 24, 2009, he was hounded by lawyers and political activists chanting:  "Bibi kis nay maaree hai?  Zardari hai! Zardari hai!"  

That slogan, even if of dubious credentials, was yet another beckoning call made previously, that Aitezaz's current role of leadership demands he completely distance himself from his party of many decades.  

Aitezaz has it tough.  At best, people give him the benefit of the doubt by saying he has been 'misunderstood'.  After being the leading face of the lawyers movement since March 2007, the bad taste of the long march in the summer of 2008 was attributed toward him.  That the successful long march failed to achieve the result of restoring the judges was a big let down.  Aitezaz chiding the crowd for wanting the 'dharna' added insult to injury.  

It remains to be seen how the next month's long march turns out, but Aitezaz, though still trusted by Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhary, no longer commands the trust as the unquestioned leader.  

Lawlessness rising in Lahore

The article in The News gives the stat that street crime this week was 50% higher than the previous one.  What's particularly perturbing is that the police, commonly known to collude with criminals, have no qualms engaging in crime these days.  The ease with which the police contribute to crime is remarkable.  However, I wonder if political instability is an invitation for criminals (and eager policemen) to do their rounds with ease.  

However, there is another side to this.  

Yesterday a distant uncle was driving with his wife and daughter to the motorway via the Canal Road.  As they entered the Canal Road off of Ferozpur Road, a few men in a car started driving parellel to them and took out their hand guns indicating uncle to pull over.  A tractor-trolley was plying the road in front which uncle used to maneavre himself out of the threat and speed away.  The robbers were left stranded in the rear.  Apparently.  

Some miles down on Canal Road, uncle came across three policemen in their patrol car.  He informed them of the robbers who were just left behind.  While Uncle is explaining to the police, the robbers arrive again and first pull out their guns at the police who promptly run away.  I do not know if the police who ran off were armed or not.  However, the robbers then turn to their road victims and take away the mobile phones and cash before driving off into the sunset.  

Comparing the two stories, I am not sure if we would be safer if the police or not.  If arming the police is equivalent of giving them a license to rob, it is a rather self-defeating exercise.  

History of legitimizing despots

"Those who had power, could usurp it.  After assumption of power, he was recognized the legitimate ruler.  It was argued that to keep law and order in the society and to prevent anarchy in the country, the man in power should be recognized as a legal ruler.  Thus, military power became the sourcee of legitimacy and the society readily recognized all powerful military leaders as sovereign in order to get protection.  All crimes of a powerful military leader were concealed once he came to power. " 

- Historian's Dispute (Dr. Mubarak Ali), page 23

The above could have been an explanation for Pakistan's recent history.  Yet it was placed in the context of the Sultanates of nearly 1000 years ago, a period that witnessed a rapid changes in leadership.  

Dharna till the end

Yesterday's reception of the Chief Justice at the Lahore Airport gave plenty of confidence that the movement for an independent judiciary is not only alive, but regaining momentum. The celebratory spirit defied the despondency that emerges now and then seeing the lack of leadership displayed by the elected members.

Actions determine fates of society and this announcement by the lawyers will have plenty of repercussions. Committing to a dharna this time will set the stage for conflict with two entities. The first supposedly obvious one is with the PPP government heads - namely Zardari. While Zardari has plenty of reasons to prefer an impotent judiciary for personal reasons, the conflict with him will pale in comparison to the forces who have more to lose with an independent judiciary.

The long history of coups and acts of treason, the loss of territorial integrity, the loss of rivers, the attacks on Baluchistan and Lal Masjid and consequential losses of innocent lives, the hundreds of missing persons, illegal tapping of phones, detentions...the list of crimes perpetrated by this entity goes on.

How this entity reacts to the brave lawyers movement for building an independent judicary remains to be seen.

I fear that the PML-N, unwilling to take on this entity, and desiring to save its Punjab government, may bargain to forego the movement to restore the Chief Justice in return for the sacking Governor Salman Taseer.

It'll weaken the movement as far as the support from the Punjab Government is concerned, but it won't be the end. The dharna doesn't need any single political party backing it. Those who hope to scuttle or maul the movement will have to do much more than merely making deals with the parties in the assemblies. The more deals the assembly members make, the less relevantt their assemblies will become.

During the last long march, there were fears of some 'extra-constitutional' methods applied in case the lawyers got too tough. Unfortunatley the lawyers decided not to up the ante. This time everyone is on the same page - there is no middle ground left. It's either the unqualified restoration of the Chief Justice, or a volcanic rise in the movement for an indepedent judicary.

Monumental Disasters of PCB

Pakistan's cricket team, once a shining example of possibilities the nation could achieve with the immense talent it has, now rests in line with the rest of the nation, distraught, unwanted, and unsure of what it will do next and where to go.  Many of the leading players of the national team have decided to jump ship despite all the heavy threats by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) and joined the Indian Cricket League (ICL).  

While players of many other nations have joined ICL, Pakistan's leading names - primarily rejects from the national team - have joined in large numbers.  When Muhammad Yusuf joined ICL, it became clear that PCB's leadership in steering the ship for the sport had eroded.  

The malaise in cricket reflects the institutional negligeance seen elsewhere.  The PCB still hasn't finalized it's constitution - something the last Chairman, Nasim Ashraf, had promised to do, but remained undone throughout his tenure.  

Now the current news of another 'monumental disaster' in the awarding of a contract by the former COO Shafqat Naghmi to build a VIP pavilion at Gaddafi Stadium.  Whether this is a vendetta launched by the current PCB heads or some very bad mathematics - or as will be popularly believed, yet anther example of runaway corruption - the project was supposed to be completed at 142 million back in September 2008 and remains unfinished requiring another 471 million rupees.  

This quote nevertheless will keep the controvery alive and provide many juicy insights:  

“The whole project is a monumental disaster, utter wastage of PCB funds and is a tribute to the management ego and vision of grandeur. The project was to be completed by 31st August 2008. It was sheer negligence and incompetence of the previous management that the project has not been completed in time and there has been a colossal cost increase. The amazing aspect of the whole fraudulent tender is that a hefty advance has already been paid to the contractor.”

Religulous

"Jesus Christ wrote no account of himself, of his birth, parentage, or any thing else; not a line of what is called the New Testament is of his own writing. The history of him is altogether the work of other people; and as to the account given of his resurrection and ascension, it was the necessary counterpart to the story of his birth. His historians having brought him into the world in a supernatural manner, were obliged to take him out again in the same manner, or the first part of the story must have fallen to the ground." 

- "The age of reason" by Thomas Paine

 

"I don't know." 

- Bill Maher in his film "Religulous" 

 

Bill Maher's movie keeps it real.  It's funny, thought provoking while straying clear of boredom as often happens in intellectually motivated films.  But then, the role of religion in contemporary politics prefers a rejection of intellectual debate.  Muslims refuse to question their faith and text, Christian Evangelicals are inspired by theirs and use it to 'spread righteousness' such as in Iraq, and the Jews, despite the community's contribution to reason and science, are hell bent on keeping Palestine burning no matter how many innocent humans are slaughtered. 

One of the points that came out in the movie was how contemporary mindsets shape the interpretation of old religious texts.  For example, the monk in Amsterdam was more interested in what the Bible 'meant' to say rather than its literal interpretation.  Thus according to him, God does not want homosexuals to change, rather they should be happy with who they are.  The Bible 'means' to say this!  

The female Muslim politician interviewed in Amsterdam rejects that the Quran calls for the slaughtering of infidels.  And the parts that do make such calls are 'time specific' and something of the past.  

It reminds me of Imam Ghazali, the most famous Sunnni Islamic scholar whose book 'Ihya-ul-Uloom' has a section titled 'Etiquette of Marriage'.  In it, the 'Proof of Islam' - a title Ghazali has been honored with by subsequent Sunni scholars - argues that the Quran considers the place of women almost equal to slaves.  Women should never leave their homes - unless absolutely necessary, and even then, only with an accompanying man, and they should always serve their husbands as their primary and most important duty.  There are other extremely mysogonistic arguments targetting women, but Imam Ghazali's inspiration for such statements is the Quran. 

However, a thousand years later, many scholars, using the same inspiration of the Quran, the same text, reject such ridiculous dehumanization of females.  

The same text was used to both degrade half the human population, and the same text is used to give women somewhat a sense of equality.  

Is this 'flexibility' seen in religious texts a virtue, a strength or something less noble?  That the same religious texts can take on completely different meanings based on time reveals the strength of time rather than anything else.  That religious doctrines are left to play 'keep up' with time reveals the gap between reason, science and faith.  

Faith insists it knows everything - how everything began and how it will end.  It uses this knowledge of the beginning and end to control everything that happens in between.  

Science only plays with what it know, in the gaps in between and doesn't much care for the beginning or the end.  

There may be many questions that emerge from science's lack of assurance on some critical metaphysical issues, but at least it strays clear of fabricated historical accounts such as those highlighted by Thomas Paine which require continuous fabrications to uphold.  

Using songs to hack computers

Whether this report accurately reflects the process hackers use to destabilize computers or not nevertheless achieves the objective of discrediting a business - albeit, one without legality.

www.songs.pk is a famous website music lovers use to download songs - for free. Naturally it was bound to gain popularity since most of the desi land would prefer to acquire the intangibles without having to pay for them.

The accusation made, as per Press Trust of India, by Indian intelligence agencies, is that Pakistani hackers have embedded codes within the songs which when downloaded can provide access to anyone's computer when desired. 1.2 million computers around the world could be at the mercy of a few hackers.

However, songs.pk have issued a notification rejecting such allegations meant to hurt its business of freely providing a service without having to pay.

War hysteria and Pak-Indo tensions are spilling over into the music scene. Already there have been calls within Pakistan to ban the extremely popular Indian films that were regularly shown to sold out crowds which had been helping the cinemas breathe again.